I had hardly been in college for 30 minutes before I shotgunned a beer, did a shot of cheap whiskey and ran sprints down my dorm hallway in my underwear. My first morning in college found me nursing a jack-hammer headache and cleaning the upchuck out of my backpack.
By the grace of whatever god you choose to worship, upon turning 21 I had a record clear of Minor in Possession citations and had managed to learn to drink responsibly. Well, responsibly enough to keep myself out of the hospital at least.
Many of my new college friends were not so lucky. By the time I reached my sophomore year, many of them had been kicked out of school. For some of them, good grades weren’t enough to keep them at NMU; their only crime had been getting caught too many times with alcohol underage.
My example may be extreme, but the fact of the matter is that consuming alcohol has ingrained itself into our culture as American college students. With hefty MIP fines doing little to curve statistics other than drain poor college students of their remaining money, it’s time that we rethink our minimum drinking age requirement.
Many of our parents can remember a time when the legal drinking age was synonymous with legal adulthood. In the 1970s, the argument for a legal drinking age of 18 had its roots in negative outcry against the draft carried out during the Vietnam War. General consensus among many states was that if someone is old enough to die for their country in war, then they’re probably old enough to have a beer. At that time, states were free to regulate drinking as they wished, and many lowered the legal age to 18.
In the 1980s, special interest groups got the better of President Ronald Reagan, and he signed into law the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, requiring states to set their minimum drinking age at 21. While the constitution still protected a state’s right to control alcohol consumption, the federal government still had ways to enforce the law, mainly by taking away federal highway funds from those states who didn’t comply.
By 1988, South Dakota and Wyoming became the last states to raise their drinking age, solidifying 21 as the drinking age in all 50 states. Originally Reagan opposed the law on the basis that it violated states rights, but increasing negative sentiment among the public helped to sway his opinion. And so it was that President Reagan, the man who stood tall against the apocalyptic threat of communist Russia, cowered at the feet of a new wave prohibition campaign led by groups like Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD).
While the new drinking age requirement did arguably serve its purpose, to lower drunk driving casualties, it has had little effect over controlling underage binge drinking, which is quickly becoming a serious problem on college campuses.
Just as there were speakeasies during prohibition, tighter restrictions on alcohol have forced underage drinkers to congregate in secrecy, often in environments where medical help is not readily available.
According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), 11 percent of all the alcohol consumed in the United States is done so by minors. Of the alcohol consumed, 90 percent is used solely for the purpose of binge drinking, or drinking to get drunk. Michigan’s inability to adopt a medical amnesty policy, a law that allows minors to seek medical attention without getting an MIP, has only increased the danger for students who party in the secluded basements of a stranger’s home.
The drastic rise in binge drinking among underage college students was enough to turn some heads. In 2008, a group of university presidents began the Amethyst Initiative, a movement to lower the drinking age to 18. To date, 136 university presidents have signed on to the initiative. The idea behind lowering the age is not to encourage underage drinking, but to give the opportunity to consume alcohol in a controlled environment.
Whether or not the drinking age is lowered, college students will continue to drink. I don’t need a study by the CDC to tell me that increased pressure on underage drinkers will only force them further underground. One need only walk the streets of Marquette on a Thursday night to see how effective the law is on minors.
Instead of cracking down on underage drinking, we should look at eliminating the taboo that surrounds drinking itself. If we endorse drinking as a part of our culture, it will eliminate the perception that alcohol is criminal, perhaps encouraging more responsible consumption. Is it that outrageous to think that an 18-year-old should be allowed to enjoy a beer with dinner? I’ll drink to that.
Han Li • Oct 19, 2011 at 2:06 pm
I do not agree with this opinion. From my point of view, the government does not need to change the drinking age. The harm would be greater than the benefits if the government reforms underage drinking laws.
There are several disadvantages to reforming underage drinking laws. First, drinking alcohol is harmful to health. Alcohol is a drug that affects the central nervous system. Drinking alcohol can cause Parkinson’s disease. Alcohol can bring a person to premature senility. During youth, our brains and the bodies are growing, and our organs are not completely mature. Drinking can make more serious damage to the body, and even affect the normal development of the body.
Drinking alcohol also causes learning to regress. Teenagers should concentrate on their studies. A few students imitate adult birthday parties or go out for fun, even drinking too much. They have thought about wine all day and seek stimulation from alcohol. They cannot focus on anything else but alcohol. Long-term alcohol consumption can make their attention, memory, and judgment decrease, their intelligence break down, and their learning regress.
Sometimes drinking alcohol can induce illegal crime. Many teenagers have no income. Some students take to cheating, stealing, and other illegal means to gain money to buy alcohol. These illegal actions harm the society and make the society unstable. The wealth of society is destroyed by these teenagers. The illegal actions also lead them into prison.
I think the government does not need to reform the laws. Teenagers do not have mature minds. They do not know how to control themselves. There are too many disadvantages to teenagers drinking alcohol. So it is right to keep the current drinking age.
Tom • Oct 3, 2011 at 2:33 pm
All you under 21 that like to drink do it! You get caught you get a misdemeanor, a MIP, you get caught driving you get a felony. Gee, that looks good on your resume. With jobs as tight as they are if I was interviewing you for a job your application would go to the bottom. No job, sorry charlie. Hahhhahahhdhahhahhahahhh so smart
Tom • Oct 2, 2011 at 9:39 pm
Irregardless of the percentage of drunk driving fatalities tell me how an 18 year drinking age
will make driving for sober drivers any safer? That is the real science of the matter, making sober drivers safe and maybe just maybe lowering the number of drivers who die while driving drunk. Numbering off your arguments is infantile, you probably wikied your stats. The only mirage is what is between your ears.
Ajax the Great • Sep 26, 2011 at 8:29 pm
David and Tom,
Did you (predictably) not bother to look up the real science on the matter? Wait, I just answered my own question.
Please show me a cogent argument for denying 18-20 year old young adults the same drinking rights as their slightly older peers that meets all of the following criteria:
1. The argument cannot also be used to justify bringing back Prohibition for all ages.
2. The argument cannot also be used to justify raising the age limit for all or most other adult rights to 21 or higher.
3. The argument cannot also be used to justify banning anything with potential for harm if misused, such as chainsaws or cars, for everyone.
4. The argument cannot contain any logical fallacies of any kind, and all premises must be true.
If you do so, I will happily admit defeat. But you will not, because it is not possible. Sorry.
FWIW, about 90% of drunk driving fatalities are caused by people OVER 21, with 21-24 year olds as the worst of all. You know, the same folks whose right to drink is somehow more sacrosanct than that of 18-20 year olds, statistics be damned. This is also true in Canada where the drinking age is 18 or 19, by the way, and was true in the USA when the drinking age was 18. And I have still yet to hear any of the family members of the innocent victims of drunk drivers say, “Thank God the driver was over 21”.
And as I have said previously, the supposed public health benefits of a 21 drinking age are little more than a mirage.
Tom • Sep 26, 2011 at 6:49 pm
I am a retired Army veteran. Old enough to go to war, old enough to drink doesn’t cut it. The drinking age will never go back to 18. We tried that and it did not work. Too many innocent and drunk people died as a result. Having the drinking age at 21 slows down the tide of fools dying to get drunk and behind the wheel of a car. Americans deserve driving in most safest environment possible, that with the least amount of drunk drivers. That is the America we need to live in.
Tom • Sep 23, 2011 at 7:26 pm
Yeah, let’s go back to an 18 year old drinking age. Talk to parents who lost 18 year old children and younger to incidents behind the wheel because of alcohol. Go talk to an insurance agent of what happened when the drinking age was lowered in the 1970s. MR DYER, YOU ARE A GENIUS.
David • Sep 22, 2011 at 3:15 pm
The idea of lowering the drinking age to allow for young people to drink in a “controlled environment” is not completely without merit. However, lowering the drinking age to 18 will have major ramifications. A very large portion of high school seniors turn 18 before the end of the first semester. This would present a very real problem within high schools.
I’ve often heard the argument “I’m old enough to die for my country but I’m not old enough to drink a beer.” Well let me tell you, after a 20 year career in the United States Navy, “NO”, in many cases, you are not. It really has nothing to do with age at all, it has more to do with maturity and the ability to behave in a mature manner. And lets be honest, it wasn’t mature, responsible 18 year olds buying a six pack and sharing it with a couple of friends that caused the government to step in and raise the drinking age to 21. It was mostly the binge drinking college students. The same ones you want to lower the drinking age now to allow them to be legal. Why not just do away with a drinking age altogether?
I think that instead of advocating for a lower drinking age without addressing the problem of irresponsible and immature use of alcohol, you would be further ahead to work on a program to educate your fellow students and future drinkers on the responsible drinking of and the very real dangers involved with binge drinking and alcoholism. Instead of making ridiculous “I’m old enough to die for my country, why can’t I drink a beer” arguments, prove that you can drink responsibly. The fact is that law makers are never going to listen to the arguments of binge drinking college students until you can prove that you can act in a mature and responsible manner. Remember, most of those lawmakers have children, some of them might be sitting next to you in class, and they want to protect their children from harm.
Ajax the Great • Sep 22, 2011 at 12:37 pm
Excellent article! The 21 drinking age has been the greatest alcohol policy failure since Prohibition, and only makes things more dangerous than it has to be. Before the predictably vitriolic comments start flowing against this article, I must note that all the commenters have to do is Google “Miron and Tetelbaum” and see for themselves that the supposed lifesaving effect of the 21 drinking age was merely a mirage. It simply does not work. Also, Canada has seen the same (or faster) reduction in traffic fatalities, including alcohol-related ones, as the USA despite not raising the drinking age to 21.
Let America be America again, and lower the drinking age to 18. If you’re old enough to go to war, you’re old enough to go to the bar. ‘Nuff said.